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BackAnalysis | CCB
Analysis | CCB
- GDP and sectoral statistics
- International growth
- Poll
- Sectoral economic dynamics
- Foreign direct investment
- Labor market
- Prices and costs
- Citizen culture survey
- Surveys
- Economic Observatory of the Electricity Industry
- Creative and cultural industries in Bogotá
- Large survey of entrepreneurship, popular and solidarity economy
- Perception and victimization survey
- Perception Survey on Mobility and Urban Environments
- Gender Survey
- Strategic Corridors Survey
- Citizen culture survey
- Business Climate Survey
- Decarbonization and Climate Action Survey
- Survey on Human Rights and Business
- Business Rhythm Survey
- Business Solvency Survey
- Survey of retail establishments located near the Transmilenio trunk lines on Avenida 68 and Avenida Ciudad de Cali
Prices and costs
This section analyzes the main results of price and cost indicators for Colombia and Bogota. In particular, the results of the Consumer Price Index are presented as a fundamental indicator for the analysis of price changes in the basket of goods and services, through which the basic needs of Colombian households are satisfied.
Monthly Variation National and Bogota CPI 2019-2025
Source: DANE, prices and costs, consumer price index, March 2026.
Monthly CPI variation, by expenditure division, Colombia and Bogota
The Information and Communication division ranked first in Bogota with a variation of 3.12%. It was followed by the Recreation and Culture divisions, 1.52% and Miscellaneous Goods and Services, 1.19%.
At the national level, the Information and Communication division ranked first in the country with a variation of 2.96%.
In Bogota, the lowest monthly variation in prices was in the Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco section, -0.59%. Source: DANE, prices and costs, consumer price index, March 2026.
Comparison of inflation between cities
Source: DANE, prices and costs, consumer price index, March 2026.
CPI variation by income level in Colombia
Monthly inflation in March 2026 progressively affected the groups by income levels, as follows: high income (0.89%), middle class (0.75%), vulnerable (0.72%) and poor (0.74%).
In the annual variation, likewise, the trend is progressive, that is, those with higher incomes have been more affected by the increase in prices: in high-income people in March the annual variation was 5.57%, while those of poor people was 5.44%.
Source: DANE, prices and costs, consumer price index, March 2026.
Annual variation Consumer Price Index
Source: DANE, prices and costs, consumer price index, March 2026.
Inter-monthly variation of the Monetary Policy Rate of Banco de la Republica
The monetary policy intervention rate is the minimum interest rate that Banco de la República charges financial institutions for loans it makes to them. This rate is the main monetary policy intervention mechanism used by central banks to control inflation. The intervention rate reported for April 2026 in Colombia is 11.25%.
The high interest rate is expected to continue contributing to reducing inflation in the coming months. In its January 2026 monetary policy report, the Central Bank projected total and core inflation of 6.3% for both, for 2026. Source: Banco de la República.