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Analysis | CCB

Analysis | CCB

Prices and costs

This section analyzes the main results of price and cost indicators for Colombia and Bogota. In particular, the results of the Consumer Price Index are presented as a fundamental indicator for the analysis of price changes in the basket of goods and services, through which the basic needs of Colombian households are satisfied.

Monthly Variation National and Bogota CPI 2019-2025

Source: DANE, prices and costs, consumer price index, June 2026.

Monthly CPI variation, by expenditure division, Colombia and Bogota

The Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco division ranked first in Bogota with a variation of 0.31%. It was followed by the divisions of Miscellaneous Goods and Services, 0.25% and Education, 0%.

At the national level, the Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages division ranked first in the country with a variation of 0.67%.

In Bogota, the lowest monthly variation in prices was presented in the section of Furniture, Household Items and for Ordinary Home Maintenance, -0.14%.

Source: DANE, prices and costs, consumer price index, June 2026.

Comparison of inflation between cities

Source: DANE, prices and costs, consumer price index, June 2026.

CPI variation by income level in Colombia

Monthly inflation in June 2026 regressively affected the groups by income levels, as follows: high income (0.3%), middle class (0.4%), vulnerable (0.45%) and poor (0.45%).

In the annual variation, on the contrary, the trend is progressive, that is, those with higher incomes have been more affected by the increase in prices: in high-income people in June the annual variation was 6.14%, while those of poor people was 5.93%.

Source: DANE, prices and costs, consumer price index, June 2026.

Annual variation Consumer Price Index

Source: DANE, prices and costs, consumer price index, June 2026.

Inter-monthly variation of the Monetary Policy Rate of Banco de la Republica

The monetary policy intervention rate is the minimum interest rate that Banco de la República charges financial institutions for loans it makes to them. This rate is the main monetary policy intervention mechanism used by central banks to control inflation. The intervention rate reported for July 2026 in Colombia is 12.00%.

The high interest rate is expected to continue contributing to reducing inflation in the coming months. In its January 2026 monetary policy report, the Central Bank projected total and core inflation of 6.4% and 6.3% respectively, for 2026. Source: Banco de la República.